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How Many Words Should 18 Month Old Say

How to Tell if Your Child is a Late Talker – And What to Do almost It

By Lauren Lowry
Hanen Certified Speech-Linguistic communication Pathologist

If you Google "18 month quondam non talking", you volition observe thousands of posts by concerned parents seeking communication virtually their late-talking toddler. Many of these parents, whose child seems to be developing unremarkably in every other way, say that they are told not to worry,  that someone in the family "didn't talk until they were iii" or that "boys talk late". Other parents say that their doctor has told them to expect until their kid is at least two before seeking help. Frequently, parents' gut instinct is to seek help, but others tell them to "await and see". After all, wasn't Einstein late to talk? This can exist a very confusing situation for parents who desire to practise the best for their child.

The "wait-and-see" approach to children who talk late is a result of misconceptions about typical language development. "All children develop at their own pace" is another common phrase parents come across when looking for an explanation for a child's delayed development. While children practise develop at their own pace to some extent, we know that there are certain milestones which should be reached by a specific age. When they are non reached, this becomes cause for concern.  While some children seem to take hold of upwards on their own, others do non.

Let'southward look at what the research tells us near the children we call Late Talkers. Annotation that in this instance, we are

not

talking about children with physical or developmental delays such as Cerebral Palsy, Down Syndrome or Autism, those with childhood apraxia (difficulty coordinating the muscles used to produce speech) or children with a specific difficulty with understanding and producing linguistic communication, known every bit "language delay or disorder."

Who is a "Late Talker"?

A "Belatedly Talker" is a toddler (between xviii-30 months) who has skilful understanding of language, typically developing play skills, motor skills, thinking skills, and social skills, merely has a express spoken vocabulary for his or her age. The difficulty late talking children take is specifically with spoken or expressive language.  This group of children can be very puzzling because they have all of the edifice blocks for speech communication, withal they don't talk or talk very fiddling.

Researchers have all the same to agree upon an caption for this specific delay. They have determined, though, that Late Talkers are more probable to have a family history of early language delay, to be male, and to have been born at less than 85% of their optimal birth weight or at less than 37 weeks gestation [1]. It has also been determined that approximately 13% of two yr olds are late talkers [2].

Important Linguistic communication Milestones

The post-obit guidelines can help you determine if your child'southward vocabulary is advisable for his or her age. If your child has non yet reached these milestones, he or she should be seen by a speech communication-language pathologist:

  • 18 month olds should use to the lowest degree xx words, including unlike types of words, such as nouns ("babe", "cookie"), verbs ("eat", "go"), prepositions ("up", "downwardly"), adjectives ("hot", "sleepy"), and social words ("hi", "bye").
  • 24 month olds should apply at least 100 words and combine 2 words together. These give-and-take combinations should be generated by the child, and not be combinations that are "memorized chunks" of linguistic communication, such every bit "thank you", "farewell good day", "all gone", or "What's that?". Examples of truthful word combinations would be "doggie gone", "consume cookie", or "muddy hands".


Do Children who are Late Talkers Grab Up on their Own?

Considering this group of children is progressing so well in other areas of development, parents and others may assume that they volition catch upward on their own. Indeed, many tardily talkers do "abound out of information technology", but many do non. It tin exist difficult to predict which children will not take hold of up to their peers. Notwithstanding, a listing of risk factors has been identified, which suggest that a kid is more likely to have continuing language difficulties [4]. These include:
  • tranquility as an babe; picayune blathering
  • a history of ear infections
  • express number of consonant sounds (eg. p, b, 1000, t, d, n, y, k, g, etc.)
  • does not link pretend ideas and actions together while playing
  • does not imitate (copy) words
  • uses mostly nouns (names of people, places, things), and few verbs (action words)
  • difficulty playing with peers (social skills)
  • a family unit history of communication delay, learning or bookish difficulties
  • a mild comprehension (understanding) filibuster for his or her historic period
  • uses few gestures to communicate

If a toddler has a limited vocabulary for his historic period and whatsoever of the above risk factors, we recommend consulting a oral communication-language pathologist. Children who demonstrate the terminal three gamble factors to a higher place (family unit history, comprehension problems, or few gestures) are at greatest risk for a standing language delay [1]. Instead of adopting a "let'south wait and meet" arroyo, The Hanen Centre recommends getting help for toddlers who are late to talk equally early every bit possible.

What about the grouping of late talkers who seem to catch up on their own without intervention?  Fifty-fifty though a large percentage of these children appear to grab up to their peers past the time they enter school, studies are showing that this group of children exercise not perform as well as their peers in certain aspects of language utilise such as language complexity and grammer [3]. Therefore, The Hanen Centre recommends intervention for all toddlers presenting as Tardily Talkers, in social club to prevent further language difficulties afterward on.

What Should you do if your Child is a Tardily Talker?

If y'all recollect your kid may exist a belatedly talker, information technology's never likewise early to seek help. Nosotros know that the earlier we start to aid children, the better their outcomes.

You tin:

  • Consult a speech-language pathologist most your concerns.
  • Have your child's hearing evaluated - even if you think your child is hearing just fine, it is important to make sure he is hearing sounds at a multifariousness of volumes and pitches. Even slight hearing impairments can cause difficulties with voice communication and language development.
  • Find a Hanen certified speech-language pathologist who is certified to offer Target Discussion® - The Hanen Program® for parents of children who are late talkers, which helps parents learn specific techniques to turn everyday activities into opportunities to build their toddler's vocabulary. Click hither to observe out more about theTarget Word Program.

References

  1. Ellis, E. & Thal, D. (2008). Early Language Delay and Take a chance for Linguistic communication Impairment. Perspectives on Language Learning and Didactics, fifteen: 93-100.
  2. Telethon Constitute for Kid Health Research (2008, May 16). Mixed Results For Late-talking Toddlers. ScienceDaily. 16 May 2008. Web. 10 Jun. 2011.
  3. Rice, M. L., Taylor, C. Fifty., & Zubrick, S.R. (2008). Language outcomes of 7-year-sometime children with or without a history of tardily linguistic communication emergence at 24 months. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 51, 394-407.
  4. Olswang, L.B., Rodriguez, B. & Timler, Yard. (1998). Recommending Intervention for Toddlers With Specific Linguistic communication Learning Difficulties: We May Not Accept All the Answers, But We Know a Lot. American Journal of Spoken language Language Pathology, 7, 23 - 32.

For more than 35 years, The Hanen Center has taken a leading function in the development of programs and resources for parents and professionals to help all preschool children develop the best possible language, social and literacy skills, including those children with or at hazard of language delays and those with developmental challenges such as Autism Spectrum Disorder.

How Many Words Should 18 Month Old Say,

Source: http://www.hanen.org/helpful-info/articles/how-to-tell-if-your-child-is-a-late-talker-%E2%80%93-and-w.aspx#:~:text=Important%20Language%20Milestones&text=18%20month%20olds%20should%20use,%E2%80%9D%2C%20%E2%80%9Cbye%E2%80%9D).

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